This article has been reviewed for accuracy by John Cottrell, Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology<\/a>. Medical Disclaimer: The information and recommendations on our site do not constitute a medical consultation. See a certified medical professional for diagnosis.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
In this post, we'll cover:<\/p>\n
Understanding the different phases of therapy will enable you to better communicate your needs to your counselor or therapist. There are three main phases of therapy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This portion of the therapy process starts before you walk in the door. It begins when you inquire about mental health treatment. This phase of therapy includes any sort of consultation session to explore your personal issues and answer any questions you may have. During this period of therapy, you\u2019ll begin to forge a connection with your therapist, define the needs you have, and begin to assess how to overcome the problems you are facing. During the beginning phase, your therapist will start to develop and formulate a treatment protocol for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This phase of the therapy process represents the true gist of therapy. Your counselor will assess your insights, signs of improvement, and coping strategies. During this phase of your therapy, you may find that your therapist begins utilizing specific tasks and assignments to assist you between sessions. Your therapist will use your feedback to evaluate your understanding of the therapeutic interventions being implemented and the topics being discussed during your sessions. Your therapist will regularly consider your ongoing need for therapy and if you are actively participating in your recovery. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Saying goodbye can be particularly difficult. The termination phase is meant to assist you in comprehending and properly implementing that process. Your therapist will help you understand the closure process\u2019s significance as it applies to many of life\u2019s transitions and phases. Your counselor may help you to develop an after-care plan to assist you with ongoing mental health maintenance, as well as help you recognize your support networks and alternative options for assistance if future problems arise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
All stages of the therapeutic process are necessary for you to find success in caring for your mental health. You should keep in mind that your process may be shorter or longer than others around you, and that is just fine. Each person is different and so are their needs!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
As previously mentioned, how your therapist will prepare for a session will ultimately depend on the phase of therapy you are in. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you are in the beginning phase of the therapy process, the preparation your therapist will undertake may involve reviewing any materials gained from you during your initial contact and gathering necessary paperwork about the rules of their practice, the expectations they have of you, and what you want to gain from therapy. Your therapist may also make ready supplemental information about medications, support groups, or other case-specific aids that may assist you in your journey. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you have progressed to the middle phase of therapy, how your therapist prepares for your session will vary from the initial stage. Your therapist will review notes from previous sessions, compose specific questions regarding tasks or assignments given to you, and devise a rough draft of how your session should flow. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you have reached the terminal phase of therapy, your therapist will prepare for your final sessions by gathering reference materials about support groups or other alternative avenues that can assist you in the chance that an issue arises in the future. They will review notes of previous sessions to ensure that you are truly ready to say goodbye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Now for the general preparation that most therapists undertake to prepare for sessions. Many therapists will:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Just as your therapy process is unique to your needs, the way your therapist prepares for your therapy session will be unique to theirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Preparation for group therapy sessions is very similar to preparing for individual sessions. Therapists will:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ultimately, preparation for group therapy is relatively the same for individual therapy but multiplied. Instead of reviewing one set of notes, a therapist may need to check six or eight sets to be able to fully assist members of the therapy group. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
As a therapist, forging a strong connection, or therapeutic alliance, is key to completing the therapeutic process. There are several ways this can be accomplished:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
As silly as it sounds, remaining focused on a client is key to creating a solid connection and, in turn, forging trust. A trustworthy therapist will focus on your thoughts, actions, and feelings and be able to discuss them without judgment or bias. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trust is a valuable commodity in the therapist\/client partnership. Without trust, you will not feel comfortable opening up about your journey to better mental health. Your therapist should outline how they ensure your complete privacy (unless you reveal the abuse of a child or threaten harm to yourself or others) during the beginning phase of the therapeutic process. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Your therapist should put in the effort to actually understand your actions, thoughts, and feelings. A therapist should always ask for clarification when things seem a bit unclear and never assume how a client feels, thinks, or reacts to specific situations. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Though it may seem as though you are directing a session, your therapist has put in a lot of work to structure your session with specific queues and techniques. Your therapist should structure each session with a beginning, a middle (where the actual therapy occurs), and an end (where the session is summarized and you are given tasks to complete outside of therapy). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
One method your therapist will employ to engage an open line of communication is open-ended questions. If you pay attention to the phrasing of the questions your therapist asks, you will realize that they are leading you to open up about topics, feelings, thoughts, and your actions. This is a beautiful technique used to enable therapists to see a bigger picture of their client\u2019s needs and better develop a plan to care for their clients. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Now that we\u2019ve thoroughly discussed how your therapist will prepare for a session with you, it is time to discuss the other side of that coin: your preparation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n